What are the grammar rules in French?
In French grammar, gender is applied to each and every noun. French nouns are either masculine or feminine. For example, un mois (“a month”) is masculine, while une semaine (“a week”) is feminine. Rule #2: Nouns have an article.
What are the 8 parts of speech in French?
French grammar usually classifies words based on eight parts of speech: the noun, the determiner, the adjective, the pronoun, the verb, the adverb, the preposition and the conjunction.
What are the 4 types of verbs in French?
French infinitives have four possible endings: -er (parler ), -ir (finir ), -re (prendre ) or -oir (voir ). In French there are numerous verbs and phrases that are always followed by the infinitive.
What are the basic words in French?
Build your confidence up by starting with some basic words and phrases to start building your French word bank:
- Bonjour = Hello, Good morning.
- Au revoir = Goodbye.
- Oui = Yes.
- Non = No.
- Merci = Thank you.
- Merci beaucoup = Thank you very much.
- Fille = Girl.
- Garçon = Boy.
What are all the vowels in French?
In French, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u and y . Sometimes they can be written with marks above them called accents. They do not always make the same sound as in English.
How many prepositions are there in French?
You will see from the table above that there are fewer preposition in French than English; in fact, there are only nine simple prepositions of position and direction – à, sur, sous, dans, en, vers, entre derrière and devant, as against fourteen in English.
What part of speech is Les in French?
Tiple and la change to l’ when they are used in front of a word starting with a vowel and most words starting with h. le is used in front of masculine singular nouns….1 The basic rules.
| with masculine noun | with feminine noun | |
|---|---|---|
| Plural | les | les |
What are ER verbs in French?
Most Common -er Verbs
| French | English |
|---|---|
| parler | to speak, to talk |
| montrer | to show, to display |
| continuer | to continue |
| penser | to think |
What is imperfect French?
L’imparfait (the imperfect) is a French past tense. It describes states and actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past. The imperfect can correspond to the English simple past tense, but also to structures such as used to and would and even the past progressive.
What is in the glossary of French grammar and pronunciation terms?
This index to the glossary of French grammar and pronunciation terms treated in our lessons provides definitions and links to further information about each of the French verb tenses, pronouns, and other grammatical structures we’ve discussed. It also includes information about various pronunciation issues.
What is the grammar like in French?
French Grammar. In French these words also change depending on whether the noun they are describing is masculine, feminine, singular or plural. Negations: A negation describes how to make a negative sentence. Negations are very different in French to English and also different to other Romance languages.
What are the rules of French grammar?
You can learn a lot of French words by browsing an English-French dictionary, but to make sense, you need to know the rules of French grammar. Some of the basics include making nouns plural, adding description by pairing adjectives correctly to nouns, and using pronominal verbs to talk about actions done to you or someone else.
How do adjectives work in French grammar?
In French grammar, adjectives have to reflect both the gender (masculine or feminine) and the number of the nouns (singular or plural) they modify. Have a look: