What was the overall goal of the US intervention in Vietnam?
Their main intent was to restrict Communist expansion in Indochina as they thought it would soon lead to Communist takeovers in Thailand, Laos, Malaya, and all of what later became Vietnam.
Why did the US fight the Vietnam War in 1964?
In early August 1964, two U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese forces. In response to these reported incidents, President Lyndon B. Johnson requested permission from the U.S. Congress to increase the U.S. military presence in Indochina.
What made the Vietcong so difficult to fight?
The Vietcong had an intricate knowledge of the terrain. They won the hearts and minds of the South Vietnamese people by living in their villages and helping them with their everyday lives. Their tunnel systems, booby-traps and jungle cover meant they were difficult to defeat and hard to find.
How big was the US Army in Vietnam?
Totals. 9,087,000 military personnel served on active duty during the official Vietnam era from August 5, 1964 to May 7, 1975. 2,709,918 Americans served in uniform in Vietnam. 240 men were awarded the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War.
What was the major turning point in the Vietnam War?
On January 30, 1968, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops launched the Tet Offensive against South Vietnamese and United States targets. The Tet Offensive became a major turning point in the Vietnam War.
How did the Tet offensive impact the 1968 presidential election?
The Tet Offensive played an important role in weakening U.S. public support for the war in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh and leaders in Hanoi planned the Tet Offensive in the hopes of achieving a decisive victory that would end the grinding conflict that frustrated military leaders on both sides.
Was vietnamization a success or failure?
The policy of Vietnamization, despite its successful execution, was ultimately a failure as the improved ARVN forces and the reduced American and allied component were unable to prevent the fall of Saigon and the subsequent merger of the north and south, to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
What major events happened in 1968?
1968 Events
- PRAGUE SPRING.
- NORTH KOREA.
- TET OFFENSIVE.
- LBJ BEDEVILED BY VIETNAM.
- MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. ASSASSINATED.
- STUDENTS PROTEST ALL OVER THE WORLD.
- ROBERT F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATED.
- CHICAGO DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION.
What North Vietnamese Viet Cong tactics made it difficult for US troops to defeat them?
What Viet Cong tactics made it difficult for U.S troops to defeat them? They used Guerilla warfare which included traps, mazes, and tunnels. You just studied 15 terms!
What was the mission of the US Army in Vietnam?
The object of American military assistance was to counter the threat to the government of the Republic of Vietnam posed by the insurgency of an estimated 30,000 regular communist Viet Cong and civilian sympathizers among the population.
What tactics were used in Vietnam War?
Booby traps and mines
- Booby traps.
- Mines: the VC substitute for artillery.
- Anti-guerrilla sweeps in populated areas.
- Main force confrontation.
- Protracted war and staying power.
What was the impact of Vietnamization on the United States quizlet?
What was the impact of Vietnamization on the United States? Vietnamization drastically cut America’s involvement in Vietnam and allowed for thousands of U.S. troops to come home.
Why were the Vietcong so successful against the US?
Why were the Vietcong so successful against the United States? U.S. troops could not engage the Vietcong in traditional warfare. It greatly damaged American popular support for the conflict.
What was the impact of Vietnamization on the United States?
Vietnamization drastically cut America’s involvement in Vietnam and allowed for thousands of U.S. troops to come home. The shootings sparked heated debate as well as the resurgence of “hardhats.”
How effective was US bombing in Vietnam?
During the course of the bombing of North Vietnam, a number of studies of its effectiveness were made. The 1967 JASON study, for example, concluded that “the US bombing of North Vietnam has had no measurable effect on Hanoi’s ability to mount and support military operations in the South.”
What was the overall goal of US military intervention in Vietnam from 1964-1973?
The main goal was to contain communion in Southeast Asia. The US failed to achieve this goal because it wasn’t willing to sacrifice as much to win the war as the Vietnamese communists were.